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- <text id=90TT0616>
- <title>
- Mar. 12, 1990: The Presidency
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Mar. 12, 1990 Soviet Disunion
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 15
- THE PRESIDENCY
- Credit Where Credit Is Due
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Hugh Sidey
- </p>
- <p> While the political and military combatants were waging
- peace down in Managua last Thursday, the U.S. Senate was raising
- hell into the night about who should get credit. Democrats
- wanted to hail Chamorro and Ortega. Republicans liked the former
- but wanted to zing the latter for suggesting that he could
- continue to govern "from below." Kudos were lofted for former
- President Jimmy Carter, arbiter of the ballot box, and Costa
- Rica's President Oscar Arias Sanchez, who won the Nobel Peace
- Prize for devising a regional peace plan. Then minority leader
- Bob Dole added his footnote to history: "There would not have
- been an election if President Reagan had not been around here
- keeping everybody's feet to the fire for eight years."
- </p>
- <p> Until now, it has been hard for Reagan to reap anything but
- blame for the sad events in Nicaragua. Reagan inherited a
- Marxist on the march in Managua. He embraced the contras as
- "freedom fighters," slapped on trade sanctions and thoroughly
- riled Congress and foreign policy elitists. Then some of his
- stumblebums devised the Iran-contra scandal. He is still paying
- for that fiasco.
- </p>
- <p> Time for a little fairness. The end result of the Nicaragua
- episode seems to be what the U.S. has vainly sought all over the
- globe in its support of freedom; few American lives were
- committed or lost, with a cost of only $300 million in U.S. aid
- for the contras. Nicaraguans sustained the fight until
- conditions outside and inside the country were ripe for a shift
- of power. Compare Viet Nam--58,000 Americans killed, $150
- billion spent, the nation rent in bitterness, a bitter defeat.
- </p>
- <p> Most U.S. operations in Latin America have been like
- tragicomic operas among the banana trees. Recall John Kennedy's
- Ivy Leaguers running around in their chinos and sneakers, trying
- to cloak the Bay of Pigs disaster while massive U.S. power sat
- unused off the bloody beach. Or Lyndon Johnson pouring 20,000
- troops into the Dominican Republic, after exaggerating to
- reporters about headless bodies lying in the streets, blood
- running in the gutters and bullets whizzing through embassy
- windows.
- </p>
- <p> Reagan's invasion of Grenada was most notable for the 8,600
- medals that were handed out to 7,000 troops. And it was not that
- long ago that George Bush sent 24,000 American soldiers into
- Panama, in December. Twenty-six Americans died, and it took 15
- days to take custody of Manuel Antonio Noriega.
- </p>
- <p> But now and then there does emerge a constellation of
- events that seem to create a sort of magic. Jimmy Carter
- spotted Ortega's militarization. The national debate forced
- U.S. restraint, the news media enforced a kind of rough honor
- system, and the global communist pretense collapsed. Finally the
- world came to watch the election showdown. Hungry and
- poverty-ridden people quite naturally opted for change through
- the dignity of the ballot box.
- </p>
- <p> Some of the battered warriors who marched the long way with
- Reagan called him up last week to thank him, among them George
- Bush and Dan Quayle. And there was a note in the mail from one
- of the world's master power brokers. Richard Nixon sent his
- personal well-done. If Reagan deserved some of the knocks he got
- on that journey--and he did--then he deserves some of the
- credit for the final tally.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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